Quantum-Chemical Molecular Modelling | |
Unit Code | ASC 11 |
Credits | 5 |
Prerequisites | ASC 1 to 5 (semester I), basic course of quantum chemistry |
TEACHING STAFF | Prof. Artur Michalak, Dr. Mariusz Mitoraj, Monika Srebro |
COURSE DESCRIPTION: The course covers practical aspects of molecular modelling with quantum-chemical methods. The lectures and practical exercises
(computer lab) cover the following topics: using quantum chemical software - general rules; input data for quantum chemical calculations; available software;
Born-Oppenheimer approximation; potential energy surface (PES), stationary points on PES; Practical aspects of geometry optimization of molecular systems;
optimization of minima (reactants, products) and saddle points (transition states); reaction paths on PES; Commonly used computational methods; variational
and perturbational methods; Hartree-Fock method (HF); restricted and unrestricted HF (RHF and UHF); ab initio and semiempirical methods; basis sets in ab initio
calculations; molecular orbitals, electron density, population and bond-order analysis; visualisation methods; chemical bond; differential density
(deformation density); delocalized and localized orbitals; localization methods; vibrational analysis; normal modes; electron correlation; configuration
interaction methos (CI), Moller-Plesset perturbational method (MP); Density functional theory (DFT) and Kohn-Sham (KS) method; practical aspects of DFT
calculations; exchange-correlation functional choice; modeling of large systems; hybrid methods (QMMM); solvent effects; continuum models; chemical reactivity;
single- and two reactant reactivity indices; interaction energy partitioning methods; modelling the elementary reactions of complex processes; thermodynamic
properties; free-energy of chemical reactions; ab initio molecular dynamics approaches.
OBJECTIVE OF THE COURSE:
- To build upon and extend the theoretical concepts introduced during the bachelor degree programme
- To develop the competence and confidence of the students in performing quantum-chemical calculations and interpreting their results
- To highlight modern methods of computational chemistry
- To identify appropriate method for particular applications
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES:
After completing this unit the student should be able to:
- Choose and apply the appropriate computational method to a given problem
- Discuss in a comprehensive way the basic theoretical background of various computational methods and their applicability to various problems
- Estimate the degree of reliability of the results
- Explain to a non-specialists how computational quantum chemistry can be expected to provide valuable information in different areas of chemistry and related disciplines
TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
TERM | NAME | L | S/E | P |
1 | Quantum-Chemical Molecular Modelling | 30 | 0 | 60 |
Student centered learning: 45 hours; Total student effort: 135 hours
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English
RECOMMENDED READING:
(i) web page of the course;
(ii) selected articles from scientific journals;
(iii) F. Jensen, Introduction to Computational Chemistry, Wiley, 1999;
(iv) W. Koch, M.C. Holthausen, A Chemist's Guide to Density Functional Theory, Wiley, 2001;
(v) A.R. Leach, Molecular Modeling. Principles and Applications. Pearson Education 2001;
(vi) Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry. Wiley, 1998. (selected articles)
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES: http://www.chemia.uj.edu.pl/~michalak/mmod
SCHEDULE AND LEARNING METHOD:
Weeks | Type | Duration | Course description |
1 | L | 6 | Basics ideas of quantum chemistry; review of the methods, input/output for/from quantum chemical calculatains; basis sets in ab initio calculations |
2 | L | 4 | Geometry optimization |
2 | P | 2 | Running simple ab initio calculations |
3 | L | 2 | Conformational analysis, the global minimum problem |
3 | P | 4 | Geometry optimization and interpretation of results of ab initio calculations |
4 | L | 2 | Electronic structure description; population analysis and bond-orders |
4 | P | 4 | Complex geometry optimizations and conformational analysis |
5 | P | 4 | The global minimum problem |
6 | L | 2 | Vibrational analysis, determination thermodynamical properties |
6 | P | 4 | Molecular orbitals - interpretation and visualization |
7 | L | 2 | Modeling chemical reactions, transition state optimization, reactivity indices |
7 | P | 4 | Electron density, deformation density and localized orbitals |
8 | L | 2 | Modeling of complex chemical processes - examples from catalysis |
8 | P | 4 | Structure and bonding - complex examples |
9 | L | 2 | Molecular spectroscopy from ab initio calculations |
9 | P | 4 | Vibrational analysis and thermochemistry |
10 | L | 2 | Advanced methods for electron correlation |
10 | P | 4 | Molecular spectroscopy from ab initio calculations |
11 | L | 2 | Molecular dynamics |
11 | P | 4 | Reactivity indices |
12 | L | 2 | Modeling large systems; hybrid (QM/MM)methods; solvation models |
12 | P | 4 | TS optimization |
13 | P | 6 | Structure, bonding, and reactivity complex examples |
14 | P | 6 | MP2 and CI, ionization potential and electron affinity |
15 | P | 6 | Solvent effects, hybrid methods |
ASSESSMENT:
Test (50%), and practicals evaluation (50%)